<\/h2>\n

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• \n

  El-Muhsin <\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

   <\/p>\n

  Muhsin: k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelen ifal bab\u0131ndan ism-i faildir, mastan “ihsan”d\u0131r. Kelime olarak; iyi, g\u00fczel, sa\u011flam, kaliteli yapmak, do\u011fru ve yararl\u0131 i\u015fler yapmak gibi manalara gelir.<\/p>\n

  Y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n s\u0131fat\u0131 olarak el-Muhsin; iyilik sahibi, iyilik yapan, ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunan, ihsan\u0131 minnetsiz veren, g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri iyi-g\u00fczel yapan, sa\u011flam yapan, mahlukata ihsan-ikramda bulunan, say\u0131s\u0131z nimetler veren ve en iyi m\u00fckafatland\u0131rand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim ve hadis-i \u015feriflerde el-Muhsin ismi, isimden ziyade fiil olarak ve daha de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde ge\u00e7mektedir. Muhsin ismi; M\u00fccmil, M\u00fcim ve Mufaddil isimleri gibi g\u00fczel ve g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren manalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani hepsi de g\u00fczel anlaml\u0131 kelimelerdir.<\/p>\n

  Kur’an-\u0131 Kerimde bu ism-i \u015ferif hem Allah i\u00e7in hem de kullar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mektedir. Y\u00fcce Allah (c.c)’\u0131n fiili olarak, zikrolunan iki ayet-i kerime okuyal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n

  \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0634\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0631\u064f\u0624\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0646\u0651\u064e\u0632\u063a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064c \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f<\/h1>\n

   <\/p>\n

  Ana babas\u0131n\u0131 taht\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Hepsi ona (Yusuf’a) sayg\u0131 ile e\u011fildiler. Yusuf dedi ki: “Babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m! \u0130\u015fte bu, daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm r\u00fcyan\u0131n yorumudur. Rabbim onu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u015eeytan benimle karde\u015flerimin aras\u0131n\u0131 bozduktan sonra; Rabbim beni zindandan \u00e7\u0131kararak ve sizi \u00e7\u00f6lden getirerek bana \u00e7ok iyilikte bulundu. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Rabbim, diledi\u011fi \u015feyde nice incelikler\u00a0<\/strong>sergileyendir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz O, hakk\u0131yla bilendir, h\u00fck\u00fcm ve hikmet sahibidir.(<\/strong> Yusuf Suresi: 100)<\/strong><\/p>\n

  Allahu Teala kullar\u0131na hatta b\u00fct\u00fcn mahlukata en g\u00fczel l\u00fctuf ve ihsanda bulunand\u0131r. Esasen kullar\u0131n da birbirine yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ihsanlar yine Allah’\u0131n l\u00fctuf ve ihsan\u0131ndand\u0131r. Allah (c.c) bizzat ihsan fiiliyle muamele etti\u011fi gibi ihsan edenleri de sever.<\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n

  \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d<\/h1>\n

   <\/p>\n

  O ki, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi g\u00fczel yapt\u0131. \u0130nsan\u0131 yaratmaya da \u00e7amurdan ba\u015flad\u0131.(<\/strong> Secde S\u00fcresi: 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

  Y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n mahlukat\u0131 yaratmas\u0131 da O’nun ihsan\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  Buna g\u00f6re Y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n ihsan\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mda izah etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bunlardan birincisi; asli ihsanlar. \u0130kincisi; vas\u0131ta-vesile ihsanlar. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de; tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 ihsanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  Birincisi asli ihsanlar; Allah’\u0131n mahlukat\u0131 yoktan var edip yaratmas\u0131, di\u011fer mahlukattan her birine bir \u015fekil verdi\u011fi gibi insanlara da en g\u00fczel bir \u015fekil vermi\u015f olmas\u0131 yine insan\u0131 di\u011fer mahlukat\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fundan farkl\u0131 bir meziyet olarak ak\u0131l vermesi bu esasl\u0131 ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc nimetin apa\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadesidir.<\/p>\n

  \u0130kincisi vas\u0131ta-vesile ihsanlar; bu ihsanlar asli ihsanlarla tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 ihsanlar aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011f olu\u015fturan ihsanlard\u0131r. \u0130nsanlara din ve hidayete iman nimeti, dini ya\u015famada \u00f6nderler olan Peygamberleri g\u00f6ndermesi, \u00f6zellikle bu zamandaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in isteyene Kur’an’\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmesi, \u00f6\u011frendikleriyle amel edip bunu insanlar aras\u0131nda yaymas\u0131 gibi nimetlerin tamam\u0131 vas\u0131ta-vesile ihsanlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 ihsanlar; hikmet ve maneviyatta m\u00fcmin kullar\u0131n derecelerinin y\u00fckselmesi, ak\u0131l, g\u00f6z ve dil gibi organlarla hakk\u0131 ya\u015fama ve hak yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek basiretle de\u011ferlendirip \u00fcst\u00fcn bir mahluk olarak Allah’\u0131n s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmesi, maddi imkanlara sahip olup d\u00fcnyadayken \u00e7evresiyle yard\u0131mla\u015fma, zararlardan korunma ve sayg\u0131n olma konumlar\u0131 Y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n ihsan\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  Allah’\u0131n el-Muhsin ism-i \u015ferifiyle ilgili olarak okudu\u011fumuz ayet-i kerime ve izahlardan sonra ayn\u0131 konuyla alakal\u0131 olarak bir hadis-i \u015ferif okuyal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

  Bize Eb\u00f4 Bekr b. Ehi \u015eeybe rivayet etti. (Dedi ki) <\/strong>: Bize \u0130smail b. Uleyye Halid El-Hazza’dan, o da Ebu K\u0131labe’den, o da Ebu’I-E\u015f’as’dan, o da \u015eeddad b. Evs’den naklen rivayet etti. (\u015e\u00f6yle demi\u015f) <\/strong>: \u0130ki \u015fey var ki, bunlar\u0131 Rasulullah (S.a.v)’den belledim. Buyurdular ki <\/strong>: “\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah her \u015feyde ihsan\u0131 farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O halde siz \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz vakit, \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi iyi yap\u0131n. Kesti\u011finiz zaman da kesmeyi iyi becerin. Her biriniz b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilesin. Ve kesti\u011fi hayvana rahat versin!”(<\/strong> Sahihi M\u00fcslim, 1955)<\/strong><\/p>\n

  Allah’u Teala ihsan sahibidir. B\u00fct\u00fcn iyilikler O’ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  \u0130hsan\u0131 sever ve ihsan\u0131 emreder, b\u00f6ylece iyilik yapanlar\u0131 da sever. Y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n bu fiili s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 bilen kimse ihsan s\u0131fat\u0131na nail olmak i\u00e7in hep ihsan makam\u0131nda bulunmaya \u011fayret eder. \u0130hsan makam\u0131: hadis-i Cibril’de de ifade olundu\u011fu gibi “Her ne kadar sen Allah <\/em>‘\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorsan da muhakkak ki Allah seni g\u00f6r\u00fcyor (oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fin halde) <\/em>O‘na kulluk etmendir. (<\/em>Sahihi m\u00fcslim, iman, 1) <\/em>Hakikati \u00fczerine ya\u015famakt\u0131r. Ak\u0131l sahibi m\u00fcmin kula gereken durum ise, her zaman ihsan makam\u0131nda bulunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  El-Muhsin   Muhsin: k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelen ifal bab\u0131ndan ism-i faildir, mastan “ihsan”d\u0131r. Kelime olarak; iyi, g\u00fczel, sa\u011flam, kaliteli yapmak, do\u011fru ve yararl\u0131 i\u015fler yapmak gibi manalara gelir. Y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n s\u0131fat\u0131 olarak el-Muhsin; iyilik sahibi, iyilik yapan, ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunan, ihsan\u0131 minnetsiz veren, g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri iyi-g\u00fczel yapan, sa\u011flam yapan, mahlukata ihsan-ikramda bulunan, say\u0131s\u0131z nimetler veren ve en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":3013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8785,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n