B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamd; Alemleri yoktan var eden,\u00a0 Rahman ve Rahim, Din g\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi, kendisinden ba\u015fka bir ilah bulunmayan, yaratt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131ran, yeg\u00e2ne Hakimiyetin sahibi olan Allah (c.c)\u2019ya mahsustur.<\/p>\n

Salat ve Selam;\u00a0 Alemlere rahmet olarak g\u00f6nderilen, kendisine itaat edilmedik\u00e7e kurtulu\u015fun asla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131, Allah (c.c)\u2019\u0131n dininden asla taviz vermeyen, , m\u00fcminlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fefkatli, k\u00e2firlere kar\u015f\u0131 ise \u015fiddetli olan Rasulullah(sav)\u2019a, aline, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden m\u00fcminlerin \u00fczerine olsun in\u015faAllah.<\/p>\n

\u0130slam dini insan\u0131 d\u00fcnya ve ahiret hayat\u0131nda y\u00fccelten itikad, ibadet ve ahlak esaslar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiva eden ilah\u00ee kurallar ve de\u011ferler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu de\u011ferlerden birisi de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lan\u00a0\u201cTakva\u201d<\/em>\u00a0d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Takva<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: \u201cki\u015finin, kendisini g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r k\u0131lacak \u015feylerden sak\u0131nmas\u0131; insan\u0131n ibadet ve g\u00fczel i\u015fler yaparak Allah\u2019\u0131n azab\u0131ndan ve gazab\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/u>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdullah ibni Mes\u2019ud (R.a) takva i\u00e7in<\/strong>; \u201cAllah\u2019a \u00e2si olmay\u0131p itaat etmek, nank\u00f6r olmay\u0131p \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr etmek ve O\u2019nu unutmaks\u0131z\u0131n hep hat\u0131rda tutmakt\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 itibariyle ve insan olma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle birbirine e\u015fittir ve adeta bir tara\u011f\u0131n di\u015fleri, bir binan\u0131n tu\u011flalar\u0131 gibidir. Irk, soy, boy gibi \u00f6zellikler \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sebebi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurulmaktad\u0131r :<\/p>\n

\u201cEy insanlar! \u015e\u00fcphe yok ki, biz sizi bir erkek ve bir di\u015fiden yaratt\u0131k ve birbirinizi tan\u0131man\u0131z i\u00e7in sizi boylara ve kabilelere ay\u0131rd\u0131k. Allah kat\u0131nda en de\u011ferli olan\u0131n\u0131z, O\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten en \u00e7ok sak\u0131nan\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r, takv\u00e2l\u0131 olan\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah hakk\u0131yla bilendir, hakk\u0131yla haberdar oland\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0[Hucur\u00e2t suresi-13]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ancak takva ile yani Allah\u2019\u0131n emirlerini yerine getirip O\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131nma esas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 ve herhangi bir soya mensup olmakla \u00f6v\u00fcnmenin insanlar\u0131 aldatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve oyalay\u0131p durdu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Dillerin ve renklerin farkl\u0131 olu\u015fu, huy ve ahl\u00e2klar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit olmas\u0131, kabiliyet ve yeteneklerin de\u011fi\u015fik de\u011fi\u015fik olmas\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fme ve ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektiren bir ayr\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fildir. Aksine, t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getirmek ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in yard\u0131mla\u015fmay\u0131 gerektiren bir unsurdur. Rengin, \u0131rk\u0131n, dilin, vatan\u0131n ve bu de\u011ferlerden ba\u015fka di\u011ferlerinin y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde hesaba kat\u0131lacak bir de\u011ferleri yoktur. Ortada ancak ve ancak t\u00fcm de\u011ferlerin kendisi ile belirlendi\u011fi ve insanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kendisi ile bilindi\u011fi bir tek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc: “Allah yan\u0131nda en \u00fcst\u00fcn olan\u0131n\u0131z O’ndan en \u00e7ok korkan\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r” \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr…<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir ayette bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Allah(cc) tekrar takval\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini emretmektedir :<\/p>\n

\u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131yla\/gere\u011fi gibi korkun (takva sahibi olun) ve ancak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak can verin\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0[Al-i \u0130mr\u00e2n suresi-102]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayet-i kerime hi\u00e7bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirmeksizin kalbi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebildi\u011fi ve yapabildi\u011fi kadar bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaya sevk etmektedir. Kalp bu yola dald\u0131k\u00e7a kendisine yeni ufuklar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve yeni arzular belirir. Takvas\u0131yla Allah’a yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 oranda, ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 makamdan daha y\u00fcce ve y\u00fckseldi\u011fi dereceden \u00f6te bir a\u015famaya y\u00fckselme arzusu uyan\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re her inanan ki\u015fi kendisini y\u00fcceltecek takva sahibi olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), insanlar\u0131 mensup olduklar\u0131 k\u00f6ken ve sosyal konumlar\u0131 itibariyle s\u0131n\u0131flara ay\u0131ran anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u0131karak yerine, insan\u0131 s\u0131rf insan oldu\u011fu ve ayn\u0131 atadan geldikleri i\u00e7in de\u011ferli k\u0131lan karde\u015flik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Rasulullah(s.a.v), \u0130slam\u2019da ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy insanlar! Bilesiniz ki, Rabbiniz bir, atan\u0131z da birdir. Arap\u2019\u0131n Arap olmayana, Arap olmayan\u0131n da Arap\u2019a; beyaz\u0131n siyaha, siyah\u0131n da beyaza hi\u00e7bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur.\u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ancak takvadad\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0[Ahmed \u0130bn Hanbel, V-411]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Takva m\u00fcmin bir insan\u0131n, Allah’\u0131n emir ve yasaklar\u0131na uyma konusunda titizlik g\u00f6stermesi, hayat\u0131n\u0131n her safhas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve tutarl\u0131 olarak ya\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Atiyye Es-Sadi\u2019den(R.a) rivayetle Rasulullah (sav) ba\u015fka bir hadiste de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r :<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cBir kul g\u00fcnaha girerim korkusuyla, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 mahzurlu olmayan baz\u0131 \u015feylerden bile uzak durmad\u0131k\u00e7a takva sahipleri derecesine ula\u015famaz.\u201d [Tirmizi,K\u0131yamet-19\/2451 \u0130bni Mace, Z\u00fchd-24 ]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Muttak\u00ee insan\u0131 di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellikler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
• Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i rehber edinip onun yolundan gitmek<\/li>\n
• Bela ve musibetlere kar\u015f\u0131 sab\u0131rl\u0131 olmak<\/li>\n
• Allah\u2019\u0131n takdiri neticesinde meydana gelen tecellilere raz\u0131 olmak<\/li>\n
• Allah\u2019\u0131n bah\u015fetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu nimetlere \u015f\u00fckretmek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

   <\/p>\n

  M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlamda muttaki olarak ya\u015fayabilmesi i\u00e7in; g\u00fcnah dikenleriyle dolu hayat yolunda \u00e7ok dikkatli y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi, kalbi basiretli ve dikkatli olmas\u0131, h\u0131rs \u00e7ukuruna, \u015fehvet batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve haram u\u00e7urumuna d\u00fc\u015fmekten sak\u0131nmas\u0131, iman, ibadet ve ahlak\u0131n\u0131 son nefesine kadar korumas\u0131 gerekir.M\u00fcminler Allah’a ihl\u00e2sla ibadet etmek, hi\u00e7bir tarafa sapmaks\u0131z\u0131n, dosdo\u011fru hidayet yolunu takip etmek, ilah\u00ee gazap ve azaba maruz kalmaktan sak\u0131nmak, sevap ve ho\u015fnutlu\u011funu kazanmay\u0131 umarak hay\u0131rl\u0131 ve s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemek g\u00f6reviyle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n

  Allah\u2019\u0131n(cc) emirlerini yerine getiren, yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmekten korkup sak\u0131nan, O\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131l\u0131 olan, ahirette ilah\u00ee sevap ve m\u00fckafata kavu\u015fmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyada iken gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapan insana yak\u0131\u015fan en g\u00fczel vas\u0131f takvad\u0131r.Y\u00fcce dinimiz \u0130sl\u00e2m, b\u00fct\u00fcn hay\u0131rlar\u0131, g\u00fczellikleri ve Allah\u2019\u0131n ho\u015fnutlu\u011funu kazanmaya vesile olacak imk\u00e2n ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bulundurmaktad\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek manada M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, i\u015fte bu tarzda bir hayat s\u00fcren insand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  Rasulullah(sav) ilahi emir ve yasaklar\u0131n, helallerin ve haramlar\u0131n belli oldu\u011funu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n neyi yap\u0131p neyi yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda yeterince bilgi sahibi oldu\u011funu, \u015f\u00fcpheli \u015feylere kar\u015f\u0131 ise tedbirli ve duyarl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

  \u201c\u015euras\u0131 muhakkak ki haramlar apa\u00e7\u0131k bellidir. Helaller de apa\u00e7\u0131k bellidir. Bu ikisi aras\u0131nda (haram veya helal oldu\u011fu) \u015f\u00fcpheli olanlar vard\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bunu bilmez. Bu durumda kim \u015f\u00fcpheli \u015feylerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rsa, dinini de \u0131rz\u0131n\u0131 da korumu\u015f olur. Kim de \u015f\u00fcpheli \u015feylere d\u00fc\u015ferse, harama d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olur. T\u0131pk\u0131 korulu\u011fun \u00e7evresinde s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc otlatan \u00e7oban gibi ki, her an korulu\u011fa girebilecek durumdad\u0131r. Bilesiniz ki, her h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n bir korulu\u011fu vard\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n korulu\u011fu da haramlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bilesiniz ki beden de bir et par\u00e7as\u0131 vard\u0131r. E\u011fer o sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olursa bedenin t\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olur. E\u011fer o bozulursa, bedenin t\u00fcm\u00fc bozulur. Bilesiniz ki o kalptir.\u201d\u00a0[Buhari, \u0130man-39]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

  Kalbin Allah\u2019a y\u00f6neli\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmez esaslardan biri olan takva, Allah hakk\u0131nda kalpte bulunan bilgi, korku ve sayg\u0131 duygusuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ki\u015finin Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi hudutlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde nefsini d\u00fcnyevi ve uhrevi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeden korumas\u0131d\u0131r. Kalp, nefsi koruyacak takv\u00e2 melekeleri ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  Tefsir \u00e2limleri de genel olarak takvay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 mertebede de\u011ferlendirmi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n

  Birinci mertebe :<\/em><\/strong>\u0130nsan\u0131n ebedi azaptan kendini korumak i\u00e7in Allah\u2019\u0131 ink\u00e2r etmekten ve O\u2019na ortak ko\u015fmaktan sak\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

  \u0130kinci mertebe :<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0130nsan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah i\u015flemekten ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00fcnahlarda \u0131srar etmekten uzak durup farzlar\u0131 yerine getirmesidir.<\/p>\n

  \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mertebe: <\/em><\/strong>\u0130nsan\u0131n kalbini Hak\u2019tan al\u0131koyacak her \u015feyden uzak durup g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019a(cc) ba\u011flamas\u0131 ve insan\u0131 Allah\u2019tan uzakla\u015ft\u0131racak her\u015feyden sak\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n

  Hayat\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk bilinci i\u00e7inde \u015fekillendiren kimsenin, zamanla takva duygusu geli\u015fece\u011finden b\u00f6yle kimseler hak ile bat\u0131l\u0131, helal ile haram\u0131 kolayca anlayabilirler. M\u00fcmin bir kimsede geli\u015fen bu melekeler, Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk bilinci i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lan davran\u0131\u015flarla geli\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi gibi, bunun tam tersi ameller sebebiyle de k\u00f6reltilebilir. Ki\u015finin manevi kurtulu\u015fu veya kayb\u0131 takvas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. F\u0131tri yap\u0131s\u0131 bozulmam\u0131\u015f kimseler, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeye kar\u015f\u0131 yeg\u00e2ne koruyucu olarak Allah\u2019\u0131 bildikleri i\u00e7in yaln\u0131z O\u2019na s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r ve yaln\u0131z O\u2019na kul olurlar. Bunun bir gere\u011fi olarak da Allah\u2019\u0131n(cc) gazab\u0131na \u00e7arp\u0131lmamak i\u00e7in tir tir titrer; ho\u015fnutlu\u011funu elde etmek i\u00e7in emir ve yasaklar\u0131na harfi harfine uymaya gayret ederler.<\/p>\n

  Allah\u2019\u0131m..Nefsime takvas\u0131n\u0131 ver ve onu tezkiye et ! sen onu en iyi tezkiye edensin.Sen onun velisi ve Mevla\u2019s\u0131s\u0131n..[M\u00fcslim,Zikir-73]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

  VELHAMDUL\u0130LLAH\u0130RABB\u0130LALEM\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd; Alemleri yoktan var eden,\u00a0 Rahman ve Rahim, Din g\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi, kendisinden ba\u015fka bir ilah bulunmayan, yaratt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131ran, yeg\u00e2ne Hakimiyetin sahibi olan Allah (c.c)\u2019ya mahsustur. Salat ve Selam;\u00a0 Alemlere rahmet olarak g\u00f6nderilen, kendisine itaat edilmedik\u00e7e kurtulu\u015fun asla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131, Allah (c.c)\u2019\u0131n dininden asla taviz vermeyen, , m\u00fcminlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fefkatli, k\u00e2firlere kar\u015f\u0131 ise \u015fiddetli olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":18574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,251],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n