B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun.<\/h4>\n

13- B\u00f6ylelikle, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ayd\u0131n olmas\u0131, h\u00fczne kap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekten Allah’\u0131n va’dinin hak oldu\u011funu(16) bilmesi i\u00e7in, onu(17) annesine geri vermi\u015f olduk. Ancak onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bilmezler.<\/strong>
\n14- O, erginlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131p olgunla\u015f\u0131nca,(18) biz ona bir ‘h\u00fck\u00fcm ve hikmet’ ve ilim verdik.(19) Biz iyilikte bulunanlar\u0131 i\u015fte b\u00f6yle \u00f6d\u00fcllendiririz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00c7IKLAMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

16. Allah taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan bu hikmetli plan\u0131n bir g\u00fczel sonucu da, Hz. Musa’n\u0131n (a.s) Firavun’un saray\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir prens gibi de\u011fil, kendi halk\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden Firavun’un s\u0131n\u0131f ve halk\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcyesi olarak yeti\u015fmek yerine hem akl\u00ee, hem de hiss\u00ee bak\u0131mdan tam bir \u0130srailo\u011flu \u015feklinde yeti\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah bir hadisinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: “Kendi mai\u015fetini temine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve Allah’\u0131n da r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten kimse Musa’n\u0131n (a.s) annesine benzer, ki o bir taraftan kendi o\u011flunu emzirirken di\u011fer taraftan kullu\u011funun m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131n\u0131 da al\u0131yordu.” Yani her ne kadar b\u00f6yle bir kimse \u00e7ocu\u011funun hayat\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa da, Allah’\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 umarak hileye ba\u015fvurmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece -yani ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla m\u00fcnasebetlerinde \u00e2dil ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst, kendisi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Allah’a ibadet niyetiyle temiz r\u0131z\u0131k arayan bir kimse oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece- hayat\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131rken Allah’tan da m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

17. Kitab-\u0131 Mukaddes ve Talmud’a g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocu\u011fa Firavun’un saray\u0131nda iken “Moses” (Musa) olarak isim verilmi\u015fti. Bu kelime \u0130branice de\u011fil K\u0131pt\u00eece’dir. Ve “Onu sudan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131m” anlam\u0131na gelir, zira K\u0131pt\u00ee lisan\u0131nda “Mo” su demektir. “Oshe” ise ib\u00e2renin di\u011fer k\u0131sm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r: (Mo\u015fe)<\/p>\n

18. Yani, zihn\u00ee ve beden\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan tam manas\u0131yla geli\u015fip r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcne ermi\u015ftir. Hz. Musa’n\u0131n (a.s) ya\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Yahudi kaynaklar\u0131 farkl\u0131 rivayetler zikretmektedirler. Kimisi 18’di der, kimisi 20, kimileriyse 40 ya\u015flar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Ahd-i Cedid’e g\u00f6re 40 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayd\u0131. (\u0130\u015fler, 7: 23) Fakat Kur’an herhangi bir ya\u015f zikretmez. Daha sonraki ayetlerde anlat\u0131lan olay\u0131n hangi maksatla zikredildi\u011fine bak\u0131l\u0131rsa bu, onun olay\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi esnada tam anlam\u0131yla r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcne eri\u015fti\u011fini anlamaya yetecektir.<\/p>\n

19. “H\u00fckm”; hikmet, anlay\u0131\u015f ve h\u00fckmetme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tazammun eder. “\u0130lm” ise hem din\u00ee hem d\u00fcnyev\u00ee bilgidir. Hz. Musa (a.s) ailesiyle kurdu\u011fu temas sonucu atalar\u0131n\u0131n -Yusuf, Yakub, \u0130shak ve \u0130brahim (a.s) – \u00f6\u011fretilerini biliyordu ve Kral’\u0131n saray\u0131nda bir prens olarak e\u011fitim g\u00f6r\u00fcrken M\u0131s\u0131r’da cari olan ilimlerden de nasibini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Burada “H\u00fck\u00fcm” (Hikmet} ve “\u0130lm” (Bilgi) peygamberli\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc peygamberlik, Hz. Musa’ya birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim \u015euara 21’de zikredilmi\u015fti ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da da zikredilecektir.<\/p>\n

Onun bir prens olarak e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenimi hakk\u0131nda Ahd-i Cedid \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler: “Musa, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm hikmetini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti, hem s\u00f6zde hem fiilde \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmu\u015ftu.” (\u0130\u015fler 7: 22) Talmud \u015funu s\u00f6yler: “Musa Kral’\u0131n saray\u0131nda yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir delikanl\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc: Kraliyete mensup elbiseler giydi, halk taraf\u0131ndan sevildi ve hep kraliyet hanedan\u0131na ait konumlar i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. Bir g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Goshen b\u00f6lgesine gitti ve orada karde\u015flerinin (\u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n) maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddeti m\u00fc\u015fahade etti. Musa, M\u0131s\u0131r Kral\u0131’ndan ricada bulunarak i\u015f\u00e7ilere haftada bir g\u00fcnlerini tatil olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve Kral ricas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Musa \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Onlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle kesintisiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlarsan\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7lerini yitirirler. Oysa dinlenmek ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerini toplamak i\u00e7in onlara hi\u00e7 de\u011filse haftada bir g\u00fcn izin vermeniz kendi k\u00e2r ve yarar\u0131n\u0131za olacakt\u0131r.” Ve Rabb Musa’yla oldu ve \u015f\u00f6hreti b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeye yay\u0131ld\u0131. (H. Polane, The Talmud Selection, sh. 128-129)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun. 13- B\u00f6ylelikle, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ayd\u0131n olmas\u0131, h\u00fczne kap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekten Allah’\u0131n va’dinin hak oldu\u011funu(16) bilmesi i\u00e7in, onu(17) annesine geri vermi\u015f olduk. Ancak onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bilmezler. 14- O, erginlik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":18445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n